The measles outbreak in West Texas and New Mexico has now reached over 250 cases, with two unvaccinated individuals dying from measles-related causes. Measles, a highly contagious virus that spreads easily through the air, is preventable through vaccines and was considered eliminated from the U.S. since 2000.
In Texas, there have been 223 reported cases, with 29 people currently hospitalized. New Mexico reported 30 cases in Lea County, neighboring the affected areas in West Texas. Two probable cases were reported in Oklahoma, associated with the outbreaks in Texas and New Mexico.
Measles cases have also been reported in several other states, including Alaska, California, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. The outbreaks are generally traced back to someone who contracted the disease abroad, especially in communities with low vaccination rates.
The MMR vaccine is the best way to prevent measles. The CDC recommends children receive two doses, with the first between 12-15 months and the second between 4-6 years. People at high risk of infection or living in outbreak areas may consider getting a booster shot. The symptoms of measles include high fever, rash, and respiratory symptoms, with no specific treatment available.
High vaccination rates are crucial to preventing the spread of measles, as herd immunity protects those who cannot be vaccinated. Vaccination rates have declined in recent years, leading to outbreaks across the country. Public health officials emphasize the importance of vaccination to prevent further outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.
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